Zebra Perch
Kyphosus azureus
Physical Description
- Fish with oval-shaped body..
- Gray, silver, greenish coloration on back, whitish coloration below.
- Dark vertical stripes (usually 10) on sides, where common name comes from.
- Their body is covered in small scales, but their head has no scales.
- They have one bright blue spot on gill cover.
- Juveniles have less distinct bars than adults.
Range
- Klamath River Estuary, Oregon to Baja California, Mexico.
- Gulf of California, Mexico.
- Rare north of southern California.
Habitat
- Live in shallow inshore areas.
- Live in coastal rocky reefs and reef flats with algae growth.
- Can be found from 0 to 26 feet depth.
Reproduction
- They reproduce by broadcast spawning.
- Their larvae live in the plankton.
Diet
- Exclusively herbivorous diets.
- Algae, red algae most common food.
Predators
- Known to be poor eating and rarely found in predatory fish stomachs.
Interesting Facts
- Though referred to as a zebra perch, they are actually a member of the sea chub family of fish.
- They are not to be confused with a “true” perch called the zebra perch that is a freshwater fish.
- They are often found in small schools, mixed with opaleye and halfmoon.
Sources: Fishbase; Project Noah; KenJonesFishing.com; wetwebmedia.com; BioGeoDatabase
Photo: Weiwei Gao